The Basics
The Loop:
Inside Loop:
A vertical circle entered from straight and level flight. A positive pitching movement is used at all points in the loop to draw the circle, so that the airplane's canopy is pointing inwards. Both the inside and outside loop are sometimes casually referred to as a 'loop the loop'.
Outside Loop:
A vertical circle entered from straight and erect level flight, canopy is pointing outside of the loop. Loop can be above or below the straight and level entry altitude, from erect or inverted attitude. (Draws extreme negative G)
Roll;
360° revolution about the longitudinal axis - the wings will be rotating around the fuselage
Inverted Flight;
Rolling of the airplane 180° about the longitudinal axis - the canopy will now be pointing towards the ground and the wheels pointing toward the sky
45° up line:
The object is for the airplane flight path to be 45° from horizontal, as viewed by a ground observer. The actual angle flown when viewed by the pilot would differ depending on whether the figure is flown into or with the wind, and wind strength. This maneuver is used in other advanced maneuvers, such as the Cuban 8.